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George's Light Rye Bread Recipe

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George's Light Rye Bread

As long as I've known my friend George he has been an enthusiastic bread maker. George lives in Carlisle, Mass, and when I go out there to visit his daughter and grandchildren George often has a freshly baked loaf of rye bread for us to enjoy. This month George came to visit my family in Carmichael and naturally, I put him to work, showing me the way he makes his rye bread. The following is a recipe that will yield two loaves. Actually, I don't think one can easily learn to make bread by reading about it. You have to get your hands in it and learn directly from someone who can say, "See? This is the right consistency for the dough." If you are interested in learning more about bread making there are a few links at the end of this post that you may find useful.

As for the bread? It was wonderful. Light, soft inside, and a crusty crust. Dad doesn't like caraway seeds so they were kept out. I love them so the next time I make this bread they're going in.

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George's Light Rye Bread Recipe

Ingredients

Makes 2 loaves
2 packages active dry yeast
2 1/2 cups of warm water (just barely warm to the touch)
2/3 cup molasses
5 cups bread flour
2 cups rye flour
1 tablespoon salt
1/4 cup vegetable oil
1/4 cup cocoa powder
2 Tbsp caraway seeds (optional)

Method

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1 Dissolve the yeast in the warm water with the molasses. Put yeast mixture into a large metal bowl.

2 Add caraway seeds, salt, vegetable oil, cocoa powder, 2 cups of rye flour and then 2 cups of baking flour, mixing into the yeast mixture after each addition with a wooden spoon.

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3 Add more bread flour, a cup at a time, until the dough is not so sticky and it is too hard to mix it with the wooden spoon. At that point, spread a half cupful of flour onto a large, clean, flat surface and put the dough onto the surface.

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4 Knead the dough by pressing down with the heel of your hand, stretching it, turning the dough a quarter-turn, pulling the dough back toward you and then pressing and stretching again. Knead additional bread flour into the dough until it reaches the right consistency. Knead for 5-7 minutes, or until the dough is smooth and elastic.

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5 Spread some vegetable oil around a large bowl and place the dough in it, turning it so it gets coated in the oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap or a damp cloth. Let rise at room temperature until it has doubled in size, about an hour and a half.

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6 Gently press down on the dough so some of its air is released.

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7 Knead the dough a few turns and then divide it by cutting it in half with a sharp knife.

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8 Shape each half into loaf. Place dough loafs into either oiled bread loaf pans, or onto a flat baking sheet or peel that has been sprinkled with corn meal, depending if you want to cook the loaves in pans or directly on a baking stone. Cover with plastic or a damp cloth.

9 Let rise again, this time not doubling in volume, but rising by about half of its volume, about 45 minutes, half as long as the first rising. The dough should be peeking over the top of the loaf pan if using a loaf pan.

10 If you are using a baking stone, place the stone in the oven. Preheat oven to 350°F for at least half an hour before baking.

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11 If baking on a stone, score the dough a few times on the top of the dough right before putting it in the oven. Put dough in the oven. If you have a mister, mist the dough with a little water the first 10 minutes of baking. Bake for 40-50 minutes, or until done. The bread should sound hollow when tapped.

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Posted by Elise on Jan 25, 2007 and indexed Bread, Quick Bread

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Comments

Thanks for the tutorial (and the wonderful photos)! Rye bread is one of the trickier breads to learn how to bake -- the dough can be dense and sticky. However, it's worth the effort to be able to taste a rye that's still slightly warm from the oven. (By the way, I'm with your dad. No carraway.)

Posted by: lydia on January 25, 2007 3:26 AM

Hmmmmm.......I wonder what kind of sandwich would taste great on this rye? *thinking*.......*thinking*....got it. How 'bout the Reuben recipe you posted a few months back?

In my world, rye bread make everything taste better. Even peanut butter.

Posted by: jonathan on January 25, 2007 6:15 AM

Elise,
Folks might also be interested in a new blog Farmgirl Susan, KitchenMage, and I are starting soon: AYearInBread.com.

Posted by: kevin on January 25, 2007 7:11 AM

I would love to know how to make George's Light Rye Bread in a Bread Machine.
How can I find out how?
Does George have a web site?

Posted by: Rosalind on January 25, 2007 11:12 AM

Great photos! What a fantastic (and exceedingly useful) post. Thanks

Posted by: Tea on January 25, 2007 11:40 AM

This is a marvelous post. The pictures are spot on! I am impressed George stirred with a wooden spoon only. I am lazy and love my dough hook!

Posted by: Pebbles on January 25, 2007 1:37 PM

This is great. I haven't had great luck with rye, I find it usually needs some vital gluten flour and it usually disappoints. I'll be going to buy rye flour in a few minutes. I'm all for caraway and, on the rare occasion, dill.

And Jonathan, I find that rye (and this rye especially) would be great with a grilled veggie sandwich with a strong dose of mayo and excellent mustard.

Posted by: Josh on January 25, 2007 4:20 PM

I didn't know that rye bread had cocoa powder in it. Very nice.

Posted by: Chigiy on January 25, 2007 6:10 PM

Very nice photos. Now all you need to do is cure some salmon (gravlaks), slice it thinly and put it on top with a bit of mustard.

Cheers.

Posted by: mac on January 25, 2007 8:34 PM

Hi Kevin - thanks for the heads up on AYearInBread.com, let me know when you are live, okay?

Hi Rosalind - Alas, George does not have a website. But he does occasionally appear on this site; the quince jelly recipe is his. Regarding making this in a bread machine. Some instructions I found on the rye flour package were simply to follow the instructions of the specific bread making machine, and to use the "wheat bread" setting. Hope that helps.

Hi Chigiy - Cocoa, I know, who would have thunk? Apparently it is used for the color, to help make the bread dark. You can't really taste it.

Hi Josh - George usually adds extra gluten, but we didn't have any. So instead, we used bread flour in place of all-purpose flour, and upped the proportion of bread flour to rye flour. Bread flour has more gluten in it than all-purpose flour. The result was delicious, so it all worked out.

Posted by: Elise on January 25, 2007 10:28 PM

Elise-
Great post, as always. After reading, I decided to break out the bread machine and make Black Forest Pumpernickel, from the Bread Machine Magic cookbook. My Mom swears by that book and she bakes at least 2-3 loaves per week, so I guess she should know! I am trying vital gluten flour for the first time and am hoping it helps the bread rise better, as I have found when I use any type of flour other than bread flour, it is the loaves are a bit on the short side. ;~) We shall see. And thanks again for your wonderful blog, love the pix as well as the recipes.

Posted by: Elaine on January 26, 2007 12:39 AM

I am now eating a piece of the Pumpernickle bread that just finished baking and it is wonderful.To Rosalind who was wanting a bread machine recipe, I would definitely see if your local library has a copy of Bread Machine Magic. That is one of the ways I can determine if I want to purchase the cookbook. Also, be sure to use the vital wheat flour. I have made this recipe previously, but it is much improved. I used Bob's Red Mill brand, which gives instructions as how much to add. The package indicates 1 Tbsp. per cup of flour. Good luck!

Posted by: Elaine on January 26, 2007 4:24 AM

Wonderful pictures!!! Rye bread does require a knack to make it. George certainly has it all down. His loaf is shaped so beautifully. I used to make rye bread all the time, but my husband wanted to cut back on bread, so I stopped. Looking at George's masterpiece certainly makes me long for a loaf of it right now! Thanks for that wonderful post.

Posted by: sher on January 26, 2007 8:46 AM

Thanks so much for posting this - I've tried so many rye recipes that really let me down, but I gave this a shot this afternoon (though I made rolls rather than loaves) and it came out perfect! I'm so happy that I've finally managed to make GOOD homemade rye!!

Posted by: Erica on January 27, 2007 3:12 PM

Thanks George, you've just given me the most splendid idea.

I generally don't use water in bread, but rather I maintain a liquid yeast starter of King Authur malted barley flour and unbleached unbromated flour. The original yeast was a bread yeast but I'm moving a decidely different direction; culturing Belgian and Irish ale kraussen.

Crystal Malted Barley Flour instead of Molasses. It's relatively simple to convert starches to crystalline forms if you get your hands on a good fully modified malted barley. It's just an issue of milling the kernels and sifting the flour from the husks. Husks are beautiful though. I am in love with their enzyme content. Those enzymes can do all kinds of crazy stuff. The idea here is the molasses flavour can be simulated by burnt-roasted undertones. With skill you can achieve all kinds of cool tastes ranging from raisin bread without raisins or prune bread without prune or even chocolate without cocoa.

Rye Flour is good stuff. If you have the source for it purchase whole rye kernels either modified or malted or neither. Grind the rye up and it the husks are good for you. It'll give the finished product a real rustic appearance and texture.

When making textured breads or those with flavours I tend to steer away from strong olive oils, but here I have a distinct hunch that it'll bring out the fruitiness of the yeast and balance the bitter rye. I save pure olive oil for pizza dough. I will make a mention though that if y'all intend on oil and water. Add the salt to a small pan of water along with the oil and give it a boil. Under normal conditions oil and water do not mix but when agitated with a short boil they undergo an emulsification. Let it stand and cool, but don't disturb it too much otherwise the oil could come out of solution.

Othertimes it is good to boil your water to release any volatiles. Chlorines and alkalines for instance will be drawn out by a rigorous boil. This will help the overall palatability of a bread by making it less astringent. It will also help your yeast.

Caraways. They are the bomb. I love'em. Boy are they strongly flavoured though. Lately I've been milling my caraway seeds and making a flour out of them.

Something I want to try is milling lentils for legume flour and implementing an increase of protein and essential oil content of my loaves.

Posted by: El Cocinero Loco on January 28, 2007 4:22 AM

I made this bread last night and it was GREAT. I baked it on a pizza stone and it got a little crowded since the loaves rose so much. They ended up rather large (so much for rye not wanting to rise). I used organic rye and vital gluten flour and the crumb was excellent.

My only "complaint" (if it can be called that) is that the rye flavor was a little muted, but keep in mind I'm used to sourdough ryes (Bay Area). I will say that next time I make this I'm doubling the 2 Tbs. of caraway seeds. My "bread sense" also is that 2 packages of yeast is a little much. If you knocked off a teaspoon, it would still be fine. My loaves rose VERY fast, and I wasn't using the fast acting stuff.

I'm going to try out another recipe this week with dark rye flour. This recipe has inspired me to make more bread and specifically more rye. I'm very intrigued about the malted barley extract. One recipe I was looking at for Russian rye is that you burn (or over-caramelize) sugar to give it a smoky flavor.

Great bread! Love it! Will make it again! The peanut butter was a winner, too...

Posted by: Josh on January 29, 2007 8:51 AM

Lovely tutorial. Have bookmarked to try :)

Posted by: The TriniGourmet on January 30, 2007 2:54 PM

Hmmmm I have wanted to try(again)to make some
rye and/or pumpernickle bread! Thank you for inspiring me.I was raised on rye, pumpernickle, zweibach etc. One favorite, braunschweiger on rye bread. No butter, just the meat spread. Add some thin sliced dill pickle and it's heaven!
This site is wonderful. Thanks again.

Posted by: Alley on March 30, 2007 12:42 PM

Just like my grandma used to bake. That cocoa really does add a nice backtaste that mixes well with the rye. My mom and I discovered (by accident!) that the best spur-of-the-moment spread for rye bread is sour cream with salt and pepper.

Posted by: Susan on June 19, 2007 2:03 PM

There's a sandwich place in my town that makes about 20-30 different kinds of fresh bread every day and they put them through a slicer for you, so i get so lazy and just depend on them for my freshly baked bread fix, but this has tempted me to bake it. Do you still cut the slits in it if you're doing it in loaf pans, or only if it's on a baking stone?

and nothing suits rye better than deli turkey, crispy bacon, and avocado slices (and mayo and tomato for those who enjoy them as sandwich additions)

Posted by: RK on July 24, 2007 12:07 AM

Originally from Montreal, I now live in Shenzhen, China, and was getting desperate for some nice, heavy bread like we have back home. Most of what we get here is soft, white and basically tasteless, except for the abundance of sugar.

I decided to try out this recipe and imported everything I needed from Hong Kong. I think it came out great, keeping in mind that I'm a novice bread baker. The only negative was my oven - a cheap and temperamental domestic model that runs a lot hotter than the temperature on the dial. I reduced the temp from 350 to 300, but the bottoms of my loaves still burnt. The center of the loaves were also slightly too moist but OK.

I'm toying with the idea of getting a bread machine.... or would a pizza stone prevent the bottom of everything I baked from getting burned?

BTW, this bread tasted wonderful with Maille dijon mustard slathered on it.

Posted by: Jennifer on September 8, 2007 11:51 PM

Excellent bread. The photos were wonderful and made the entire bread making experience very enjoyable. Wonderful bread.

Posted by: Jerry Starr on February 5, 2008 9:32 AM

This bread looks soooooo tasty. My mouth is watering...
The pictures and instructions were nice and clear.

I tried making it this afternoon and mine rose VERY quickly and looked a lot bigger than Georges' bread in the photos.
I used Instant yeast; is that the problem?
I'd appreciate any suggestions. Ta,G

Posted by: Gretchen on February 7, 2008 11:12 PM

Hi, Just a quick question. The packets of yeast I use are 11g each. Is that the same weight as the yeast packets in the US?
I would very much appreciate any help. I want to make sure I am making it right because mine does look bigger than the pictures may indicate.
The caraway adds a sensational flavour too.
Oishii!

Posted by: Gretchen on February 26, 2008 6:21 AM

Great post. The photos were a great deal of help for a first-timer like me! It was much easier to make than I expected, and my bread came out just perfect, thanks to the well-written direction and tips. Even just with plain butter on the still warm bread is already yummy! This recipe is for keeps!

Posted by: deebee on March 2, 2008 1:26 PM

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