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Photography on Simply Recipes

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Photography on Simply Recipes

I often get emails from readers wondering what camera and lenses I use to take the photos on this site and I thought I would take a minute to describe the equipment and process I use here.

Camera Equipment

canon-rebel.jpg
Canon Rebel XT

Many of the photos on Simply Recipes are taken with a Canon Rebel XT 8MP Digital SLR with a Canon 50mm f1.4 lens or a 60mm macro lens. As of April 2007, most of the shots on Simply Recipes are now taken with a Canon 5D and a Canon 100mm macro lens.

Canon has recently released the newest version of the XT, the Canon Rebel XTi 10.1MP with even more mega pixels than the Rebel I have. The Canon Rebel and Canon 5D are digital SLR cameras; the SLR standing for "Single Lens Reflex". The main advantage of an SLR is that you can swap out the lenses depending on your needs. With the Rebel I use a Canon 50mm f1.4, and a Canon 60mm f/2.8 Macro lens for the close-up shots. With the Canon 5D I use a Canon 100mm macro lens. If you are considering buying a digital SLR camera, I recommend getting the body only and a separate, good quality lens. Almost all of the shots are taken with auto-focus. The adjustment I do most often with the camera is playing with the aperture setting, which alters the amount of light coming into the camera and the depth of field of the focus. I'll also adjust the ISO setting upwards when I'm in particularly low light conditions.

Photos for some of the older recipes were taken with a cheapo FujiFilm digital camera whose main advantage was that I could take macro shots without a flash. For example, this photo was taken with the old camera. The shot is okay, but doesn't compare to the photos I'm taking with the Canon DSLRs.

A tripod is necessary for most photos taken with a macro lens. The 50mm lens is so fast (wide aperture, or lens opening, so faster shutter speed, less blur) that I rarely need to use a tripod if using that lens. (By the way, the Canon 50mm f/1.8 lens does just as fine of a job as the 1.4 lens, but for only $70, instead of hundreds.) Lara Ferroni of Still Life With... has written a comprehensive post about tripods which I highly recommend.

Software

The secret sauce of the photography on this site is Adobe Photoshop (Windows) (Mac). Photoshop allows me to take a photo that is dull for whatever reason (usually not enough light) and adjust the color balance and contrast, so that the resulting photo comes alive.

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Left - before Photoshop, Right - after Photoshop

Photoshop also can help one take an underexposed photo and reveal what is in the shadows.
photo-ex-camera-1.jpg photo-ex-camera-2.jpg
Left - before Photoshop, Right - after Photoshop

Photoshop is a professional tool, with a steep learning curve. Years ago I subscribed to the tutorials at Lynda.com to learn this software. Lynda.com's tutorials are self-paced and very well done. For $25 per month you have access to a library of thousands of tutorial videos, and many are provided for free, just so you can see how useful they really are. Lynda.com also has tutorials for Photoshop Elements, a more basic photo editing tool.

Another resource is Photoshop expert Jan Kabill's Photoshop Online video podcasts.

Lighting and Staging

A few years ago now, when I was first starting this site, I asked the lovely Clotilde of Chocolate and Zucchini for advice regarding taking photos. I hated what my photos looked like, and hers always looked so gorgeous. She recommended that I use the macro setting of my camera, never use the camera's flash, and use indirect natural light whenever possible. I have since learned that lighting is pretty much everything.

Whenever possible, I take photos in the middle of the day, outside in our covered porch. I use a lawn-furniture table and put a background on top of it, depending on what I want the background to be. I have a couple of marble tops, a large piece of slate, and several colored poster boards. For a long time I used an old white sheet. When I use a white background, it reflects back the ambient indirect sunlight of the afternoon, creating almost a white-box effect. Lately I've taken to using various wooden cutting boards as background. The wood is warm and works well to show off the food.

tripod-setup.jpg photo-example-1.jpg
Left - the background; Right - a photo taken using that background

Taking photos indoors is much more challenging. This is where the 50mm 1.4 lens comes in handy. It shines in low light conditions. (By the way, from what I hear, the Canon 50mm f/1.8 lens does just as fine as a job as the 1.4 but for only $70, instead of hundreds.) Following Clotilde's advice from years ago I never use a flash. It washes out the food too much. If the photo is underexposed, I bring it alive in Photoshop.

Final Notes

When I started taking photos of food a few years ago, the results weren't all that stellar. However, with some decent equipment, and a lot of advice, I'd like to say that the photos around here have been improving. If you are interested in food photography, here are some terrific resources:

P.S. I eat the food I photograph, usually right after the photo is taken. So, no fancy food styling with glue and glycerin for me, thank you.

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Posted by Elise on Nov 24, 2006

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Comments

Being a digital imaging trainer, I would have to say that you have done very well! The only other pieces of advice I would give to other photographers wanting to do product shots is to possibly invest in a inexpensive lighting kit. You can purchase a relatively inexpensive set of "hot lights" (lights that stay on - much like a lamp - instead of flash) with, stands and color-balanced flourescent tubes for well under a hundred dollars. Diffuse the light with a cloth or plastic panel (you can do this with the much cooler-to-the-touch flourescents) and now you can get consistent results all the time. Using natural light is nice, but often inconsistent (especially for those who live more north!).

And one more thing, unless you are really going to get into color management and adjustment layers, Photoshop Elements 4 is an excellent program (much better than version 1 or 2) with most of the most useful tools (like healing brush, layers, etc.) for a fraction of the price. It also is a little bit easier to use as well. After saying that though, if you plan on getting into photography more seriously, go all the way to Photoshop.

Nice to see someone use good lenses though. :) (the 85mm lens is quite nice as well).

Good job, Elise.

Posted by: Nathan Hall on November 24, 2006 1:39 AM

Nice posting. I love the photo's on your site.
I've a (dusty and ill used) associates in Commercial Photography and I think much of your stuff would hold up pretty well in a cookbook.

BTW, it's a myth that glycerin or glue is used in food photography. It's illegal to alter the actual food in any signifigant way if the picture is to be used in advertizing. Nuthing on the food that doesn't get et! The most common tricks are done with temperature, making something hotter or colder.

The best is for soups. To get that "Chunky" soup look, layer the bottom of the bowl w/ glass beads so the soup solids come to the top.

But I bet you know that. Keep up the good food!

Posted by: Lou Doench on November 24, 2006 6:00 AM

Wonderful, informative post! Thanks.

Posted by: lydia on November 24, 2006 6:20 AM

Loved this post for the info but my favorite part was the "ps". I've thought to myself MANY times how much I love your photos because they look like the food I prepare not those "staged" photos using glue and glycerin as you said. Also love the pics showing different stages of preparation. Thanks!

Posted by: Marcia on November 24, 2006 6:36 AM

Now cut that out! Before, I would come here and be envious of all the great food that was gracing your table each day. Now I am envious of the camera you are using to take all the photos.

I have to tell you I enjoy your cooking blog better than any others I read. I will toss in a request to have some more Mexican food recipes, especially TexMex.

Gracias para una Blog muy buena.

Posted by: Don Ray on November 24, 2006 7:42 AM

Love your site, and the photos too! Oh, the recipes as well ,-)!

If they are photos intended for the web, not for printing, Macromedia Adobe's Fireworks does the job as well as Photoshop.

It's not as professional, and won't do all PS will do -- but the learning curve is just so much easier.

A free solution is gimp (see gimp.org). Both PS and Fireworks are expensive!

Posted by: Tom on November 24, 2006 8:20 AM

Thank you for the tutorial. I needed it! :) Do you mind disclosing about how much one would expect to spend to purchase equipment similar to what you are using?

Posted by: cakegrrl on November 24, 2006 11:20 AM

Elise! What a fab, informative post. Thank you for sharing such valuable tips! Excellent.

Posted by: Karina on November 24, 2006 5:18 PM

I was using a Fujifilm MX-2700 P&S 2.3MP for all my current food pictures. The body is missing screws and I am lucky if the image turns out at all. I recently picked up a Canon 350D off eBay and I am excited to get more serious about my photography of food. Great information here, thanks.

cakegrrl: if you go to eBay for a used camera and find pre-owned lenses at your local camera store, you should be able to get in to DSLR ready to shoot for under $600 USD, it won't be brand new, but it will be good enough for learning.

Posted by: Wayne on November 25, 2006 12:05 AM

This is so informative! I just posted on my own (idiot) camera..and well...I think I should reconsider and move on up to the DSLR grownups.Thanks

Posted by: ParisBreakfasts on November 26, 2006 5:34 AM

I was advised not to get the lens that comes with the Rebel, but I did, and since it's only about $100, that's a pretty good deal for a multi-purpose lens. However, yes, I've now decided to make the plunge into lens and am deciding which I want more; the 50mm or the 60mm macro.

Oh, and I am also in the market for a nice front porch to shoot photos on, but they don't sell those on Amazon. I don't think...

Posted by: David on November 26, 2006 6:55 AM

Great tips Elise! I really like the one using the cutting boards for such a warm wooden background.

Posted by: L on November 26, 2006 7:40 AM

Thank you for this post, Elise. I'm trying hard to get my food pictures to look more professional and every piece of advice is welcomed. I use an Olympus E500 SLR- Evolt 8.0 megapixels. It came with two lenses and I'm trying to learn to take close-up shots. Some seem to work and others don't. No idea of what I'm doing wrong. You have given me added impetus to keep on trying. Thanks for the tips!

Posted by: Sonia on November 26, 2006 11:33 AM

I'm so jealous you can take pix in the middle of the day...I'd kill for some nautural light instead of off camera flash

Posted by: Jeff on November 27, 2006 7:03 AM

My partner used to shoot for clipper magazine (a local magazine advertising restaurants). The strategy he found most useful involved angling the food. That is, in order to have beautiful depth and to be able to see the food from more angles, they would set up the food so that they shot from an angle. If I can explain it right, the front of the food (where the camera is) should be the lowest, and then you can build kind of a ramp (underneath the cutting board base), so that the back of the picture (furthest from the camera) is raised a little. You usually can't tell in the picture that the food is on an incline, but it makes for nice pictures.

Posted by: megan on November 29, 2006 7:43 AM

Thank you, thank you! What a wonderful post. I just got the same camera that you have. I'm very excited to be using a SLR again, but it's been so long since I did, I feel a little unsure of myself. Your post is such a nice thing to do for all the food bloggers. And I love that you take the pictures on your patio table. I was thinking of doing that myself--but thought, "Nah!" Now I think I will reconsider and try it. As they say in Hollywood--the most important thing is lighting!

Posted by: sher on December 4, 2006 4:21 PM

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