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How to Make Corn Tortillas

Filed under How To, Mexican and Tex Mex

How to Make Corn Tortillas

Nothing beats tortillas made from scratch. The packaged tortillas you get at big American markets don't even come close to a good, freshly made corn tortilla. My dear friend Martha's husband Arturo recently spent an afternoon with me, taking me around to the Mexican markets, helping me to buy masa and a good tortilla press, and showing me (and now you) how incredibly easy (and cheap) it is to make wonderful, tasty hot fresh homemade tortillas.

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How to Make Corn Tortillas

Method


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Before you start

You'll need a special corn flour called masa harina for making the tortillas. Masa harina is corn flour that has been treated with calcium hydroxide or "lime" which makes it more nutritious by releasing the niacin in the corn, and easier to digest. Masa flour can be found at Mexican markets or online at Amazon.com. Look for masa harina that is only corn and lime (calcium hydroxide) for corn tortilla making.

You can make the tortillas completely by hand, by forming a thin pancake with the dough between your hands. But unless you are somewhat experienced in this method, you'll get more consistent results by using a tortilla press. These too are available in Mexican markets and come either in wood or cast iron. They are available online at Amazon.com. The wooden tortilla press pictured I purchased for about $16 at a local Mexican market in town. You can also roll out the masa with a rolling pin, between pieces of wax paper.


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Making the Masa Dough

To make 16-18 tortillas, start with putting 2 cups of masa flour in a large bowl. (Hint: for added "lift" you can mix in 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda.) Add 1 1/2 to 2 cups of very warm water to the masa flour (according to the directions on the package, some brands may call for different amounts of water). Mix in and let sit for 5 minutes or so. Begin working the masa with your hands to make the dough. Work the dough for several minutes. Press the dough with your fingers and the palms of your hands as if you were kneading bread dough. If at any point through the tortilla making process the dough seems too dry or too wet, add a little more water or masa to the dough.

Take a piece of the masa dough and shape it into a ball the size of a plum, or slightly large golf ball. Make about 16-18 balls from the dough.


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Pressing the Tortillas

Take two pieces of wax paper or plastic from a plastic bag and cut them to the shape of the surface of the tortilla press. Open the tortilla press and lay one piece of wax paper on the press. Place the masa ball in the center. Place another piece of wax paper over the masa ball. Gently close the press and press down, until the dough has spread to a diameter of 6 inches.

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Cooking the Tortillas

Heat a griddle or a large skillet on high heat. Working one at a time, hold a tortilla in your hand, carefully removing the wax paper on each side. Allow the tortilla to rest half on your hand, and half hanging down, and gently lay the tortilla down on to the skillet. Start working on pressing the next tortilla. Cook the tortilla on the hot pan for 30 seconds to a minute on each side. The tortilla should be lightly toasted and little air pockets forming.

Remove the tortillas to a tortilla warmer lined with dish towel or paper towels, or wrap them in a dish towel to keep them warm. Serve immediately or refrigerate and reheat.

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Posted by Elise on Nov 7, 2006 and indexed Mexican, Tortilla

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Comments

I tried to make the dough balls in different sizes and tortillas diameter less or more than 6 inches were not tasty (or like rubber sole or thin crunch scone).

Posted by: Home Chef on November 7, 2006 4:47 AM

I agree that homemade tortillas can really make the meal--and your step-by-step photographs are fabulous, by the way. But since I don't own a tortilla press (and have very limited storage space in my kitchen), I use the bottom of a skillet to flatten the dough (which is covered with a piece of waxed paper). It's super easy and works well. --Sarah

Posted by: Sarah on November 7, 2006 7:17 AM

Growing up in Texas with many Mexican friends, homemade corn and flour tortillas were a staple in our home. Being transplanted to West Virginia, we miss our Tex-Mex food. My next meal will include these beautiful corn tortillas. How about adding a recipe for homemade flour tortillas? Thanks for ALL the great recipes. I check the web-site daily and I am never disappointed!

Posted by: Kelley on November 7, 2006 7:44 AM

Hey, you might find that the plastic cut from a sandwich bag is much easier to use for tortilla-making than wax paper.

Posted by: R.C. on November 7, 2006 10:49 AM

Before frying, cut into wedges and deep fry for corn tortilla chips. These are far better than the store bought as well.

Posted by: planomax on November 7, 2006 11:39 AM

Hi Elise- these look easier than I expected! I tracked down some masa in order to make shaped-by-hand arapas, and have used it as well for a tastier-than-cornbread casserole topping. It's a great thing to have on hand, for sure!

Posted by: Vanessa on November 7, 2006 2:19 PM

I have an electric tortilla press that forms the dough ball and cooks it all in one. It's like a large waffle maker only the plates are totally flat. No oil or frying, so your tortilla is on a somewhat healthier level. We always make homemade flour tortillas for burrito night.

Posted by: Kate on November 7, 2006 3:10 PM

Thank you so much for posting about corn torillas. I love corn torilla, the flavor and especially the smell. I'm used to making flour torillas so when I tried making corn, it was so hard to do. I had heard about torilla presses but wasn't sure if they worked or were they just another gadget. Now I know... I have to find myself a torilla press. Thank you

Posted by: melissa on November 7, 2006 4:56 PM

When I was a kid out in California, a Mexican woman who lived on our ranch taught me to make tortillas. She showed me how to get that wonderful toasted appearance that traditional handmade tortillas have. Here's her simple technique:

1. Test the griddle (she insisted on well seasoned cast iron) for temperature by shaking a drop of water off your finger; it should roll around rather than sizzle. Still, you don't want it so hot that the tortillas burn before they're done.

In any case, when you've got a good hot griddle, lay the freshly pressed tortilla on the pan. The disk of dough should slide around on the pan without sticking. Keep moving it while you let it bake on the first side for only about 10 seconds (important!).

2. Pick the tortilla up (I usually slide it up the side of the pan a little bit so I don't burn my fingers) and flip it. The top side will now be slightly dry, with no stickiness.

Now comes the fun part:

3. Take a paper towel and wad it into a loose ball. Use it to press the tortilla gently in different spots. Press each spot for about 1 second, then lift straight up with a quick motion. The tortilla will start to bubble up where you just pressed. The goal is to have a nice big bubble form so that the tortilla is baked all the way through. Meanwhile, the spots where you pressed down will brown slightly, giving that traditional mottled appearance and ensuring a nutty, but not burned, flavor.

4. Once the bottom side is starting to look done and toasted, you can flip one more time, and finish baking the first side.

Ah, this brings back nice warm memories!

Posted by: rockwren on November 7, 2006 7:37 PM

Oh, one more comment!

A tortilla press can be used for other things, too. Try it with balls of pie crust to get a very quick, perfect circle of pastry to use for apple dumplings or turnovers. ...perfect both for when I'm cooking for one and want to make a single serving pie, or mass producing pastry for a crowd.

Posted by: rockwren on November 7, 2006 7:45 PM

I am an ace at flour tortillas (grew up on the border in TX), but corn ones have always escaped me. For some reason mine are always sticky no matter what I use between them and the press. They stuck to wax paper and saranwrap, I've sprayed oil on the press even, still sticky. What in my recipe (from the masa bag) is wrong do you suppose? I'll try this one, wish me luck!

Posted by: Sonya on November 8, 2006 6:06 AM

Gorgeous blog! I'll be spending a lot of time here, I can tell. Thanks for the info on tortillas. I spent some time in New Mexico on vacation, and after returning, I really missed fresh tortillas. I've been wanting to make my own.

Posted by: The Anonymous Mama on November 8, 2006 10:50 AM

Great info on corn tortillas! Can you post some directions on making flour tortillas also? Every Sunday I make enough breakfast taco filling for the week and would love have homemade flour tortillas to go with them. Mine always turn out deformed and thick . . .

Posted by: Anita on November 8, 2006 12:26 PM

I am so doing this this weekend. Muchas gracias!

Posted by: Ana on November 8, 2006 3:52 PM

Great post, Elise - as usual. I tried them last night, and discovered that getting the dough just right is harder than it looks to make the perfect tortilla. I'm still going to have to experiment - of about a dozen pressed out of various dough consistencies (from dry, like pie dough, to wetter) only 2 came out "perfect." I think the dough has to be wetter but not sticky. The added moisture probably steams them better during cooking, and it's also far easier to get them very thin. The trick is so they don't tear when coming off the press. Muchas gracias, amiga - muy sabrosa!

Posted by: Roseann Hanson on November 9, 2006 6:29 AM

Where I live there is no masa harina available. How do I do it starting from corn?

Posted by: Anonymous on November 10, 2006 1:00 AM

Hi Sarah - using a skillet to flatten the dough ball is brilliant! Thanks for the tip.

Hi Kelly and Anita - re: flour tortillas, yet another thing to learn. When I've made them I'll write them up as well.

Hi Vanessa - masa is wonderfully versatile, isn't it?

Hi Kate - whoah! You must be serious about your tortillas.

Hi Melissa - the tortilla press is kind of fun. Pressing the tortillas is easy, getting the masa just right takes a little more practice.

Hi Rockwren - what a brilliant idea! using a wadded up paper towel to press down on the tortilla while it is cooking and force the browning and the air pockets. Thank you for sharing. Great tip on the other uses for a tortilla press too.

Hi Roseann - I think one must work the dough a bit before it gets rolled up into a ball. I'm still practicing on perfecting the masa. So cool that you tried it!

Hi Anonymous - regarding masa harina - you need it to make the masa, plain and simple. You can order it online if there is none available locally. You can try to make your own masa harina, but you will need to search online to find directions for that - its not particularly easy.

Posted by: Elise on November 10, 2006 9:16 AM

Anonymous wrote: "Where I live there is no masa harina available. How do I do it starting from corn?"

Making masa from corn kernels looks like a straightforward, but difficult process. The ingredients are simply dried corn (field corn, not sweet corn), calcium oxide, and water. Diana Kennedy has a recipe in her most recent book, From My Mexican Kitchen, which includes steps to let the corn soak overnight, and to take the corn to a mill to grind between stones. That last step is a little tricky, because there are so many local stone-grinding mills, I don't know which one to choose...

Masa harina derives from masa, the initial product of the corn processing, which is then dried to make the harina. If you can find fresh masa, the tortillas you make will be more fragrant and tastier. The same tortilla forming and baking techniques apply, the difference is in the dough preparation (something I have yet to figure out). Fresh masa is hard to find (and, thanks to big corn interests, is becoming scarce even in Mexico. It seems to appear in Mexican groceries on the weekend, usually at the checkout counter, but sometimes in the tortilla aisle. Fresh masa freezes well, so when I see it, I buy a bag (3 pounds, typically), and freeze most of it.

Posted by: Marc on November 12, 2006 10:49 AM

I grew up making flour not corn tortillas. My husband likes his corn tortillas alittle thicker - so they puff just little more... mas gorditas. How do you adjust the masa so that they get alittle thicker? pls help so that I keep my marriage... :)

Posted by: kika on December 17, 2006 12:46 PM

I can't get my tortillas to puff. help!

Posted by: me on January 1, 2007 8:38 AM

Hi Kika - If you want thicker tortillas, just don't press the press down as hard.

Hi "me" - Make sure you are working with a very hot pan. I tried making these the other day on someone's electric griddle and it just didn't work. Hardly any puffing. Another thing you can do is add a pinch of baking soda to the masa. Arturo tells me that helps to make the tortillas more fluffy.

Posted by: Elise on January 1, 2007 9:11 AM

Success!

Here's what I did to make them puffy. First - the Maseca gives a slightly different recipe, alittle less water. I used the 2 cups flour, 1 1/2 cups water.. after reading in another article that the water content is what helps with the puffing.

Also - actually thin pressed, and I cooked it alot... by that I mean that I had the pan on medium high and I kept flipping them every 5 - 10 counts == to make sure they cooked well.. and to make sure they puffed and whala... they puffed...

Now I won't get a divorce!!!!

Posted by: Kika on January 2, 2007 10:58 PM

Hi Elise,

I just came across your blog on the weekend when searching for a recipe for enchiladas, and now here I find myself again when searching for a corn tortilla recipe! Wonderful.

I made your chicken enchiladas and they were yum, but here in Australia it cost me over $5 for the tortillas, which is a little steep I think. I lived in California for a year and miss my Mexican food, so thought it's time I start experimenting with more than burritos and quesadillas. Don't know how I'll go finding masa here, but I'm going to give it a go.

Thanks!

Posted by: Kay on January 31, 2007 3:45 AM

Well, I just gave these a shot. I couldn't get the tortilla "dough" to stay together for the life of me. Should I be adding more water, or am I just doing something wrong?

Instead, I lined a pie tin with it and filled it with the pomegranate jelly recipe on this site and folded the dough back over on top. Not a bad little pastry.

Posted by: Daniel on February 28, 2007 5:00 PM

Can an electric (cooking) press be used on the corn tortilla? All my searching for electric presses talks about flour tortillas...

Posted by: Kurt on June 18, 2007 8:23 PM

Wondering...can you freeze tortilla dough? I don't like freezing once cooked.

Posted by: connie on July 4, 2007 12:01 PM

Loved Rockwren's advice on the actual cooking method. I knew they were doing something I wasn't but didn't know what. I do know an easy way to get them in the pan. I press them between plastic (sometimes using a cut up bag from the produce dept of the market...I know I know..) anyway I then peel off the top plastic and put a piece of waxed paper on the top, then turn the tortilla over and peel off the plastic that is now on top. The waxed paper will now be in my palm. I then slap the tortilla into the pan and the wax paper releases immediatly. You can make them really thin and have no trouble getting them in the pan. Hope it doesn't sound too complicated..it's not

Posted by: Mike on July 29, 2007 4:57 PM

Hi. I live in Argentina, more precisely in Patagonia. I have a tea house (plus other things offered) and I'm wainting to include tacos, but the tortilla recipe I have and which I tried last week ended up being stiff, therefore breaking when I try to fill them up and fold them Where's the trick?

Thanks

Posted by: Debbie - from Chubut - Argentina on September 18, 2007 8:17 AM

Hi Debbie - I think you probably need to knead the dough a bit longer, and perhaps add a little more water to the masa dough.

Posted by: Elise on October 15, 2007 10:22 PM

I found 'masa de harina enriquecida' at my grocery store. The list of ingredients says that niacin has been added. Is this the same as masa harina or should I be looking for something else?

Sounds like masa harina that has been enriched or fortified with niacin. ~Elise

Posted by: Charis on February 11, 2008 2:54 PM

Oops, that was a mistype. I meant to say that it was 'harina de maiz enriquecida'. Would that be the same as or similar to masa harina?

Thanks for your patience.

Sounds like the same to me, anyone else know for sure? ~Elise

Posted by: Charis on February 12, 2008 2:53 PM

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