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Mom's Chicken Enchiladas Recipe

Filed under Chicken, Main Course, Mexican and Tex Mex, Wheat-free

Mom's Chicken Enchiladas

Ninety-five percent of the time when we have enchiladas, it is my mom's (amazingly good, incredibly awesome) cheese enchiladas. Once in a while however, she'll make chicken enchiladas. With chicken enchiladas she often uses a red chili sauce which is spicier than the green chiles of the cheese enchiladas. Sometimes she uses canned enchiladas sauce, sometimes she makes it from scratch. Sometimes she coats the tortillas in sauce before cooking them, sometimes she doesn't. Every time she cooks it is an improvisation, so it can be difficult to pin her down on any one method or another. I've presented here her basic methods, with the variations.

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Mom's Chicken Enchiladas Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1 small onion, chopped (about a cup)
  • Vegetable oil - grapeseed or olive
  • 2 small cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 14.5-ounce can tomatoes, preferably fire-roasted if you can get it
  • 2 Tbsp red chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 1/2 cup to a cup of water
  • 12 corn tortillas
  • Grapeseed oil, peanut oil or canola oil - a high smoke point vegetable oil
  • 2-3 cups of cooked chicken, shredded or chopped
  • Salt
  • 2 cups grated cheese (about 1/3 lb)

Method

1 Preheat the oven to 350°F.

2 Prepare the sauce. Coat a large skillet with oil and sauté the onions on medium heat until translucent, a few minutes. Add the garlic for a minute more. While the onions are cooking, purée the canned tomatoes in a blender. Add the tomatoes to the onions and garlic. Bring to a low simmer. Start adding the chili powder, one teaspoon at a time, tasting after each addition, until you get to the desired level of heat and chili flavor. For us that's around 2 Tablespoons. But it depends on your taste and how strong the chili powder is that you are using. Note that the tortillas and chicken will absorb some of the heat, so allow for that and let it be a little bit spicier than what you want in the finished dish. Add a teaspoon of sugar if necessary to cut down on the acid from the tomatoes. You want more of the taste of the chili and less of the tomatoes for this sauce. As the sauce simmers, dilute it with water to keep it from getting to thick as it simmers. Remove from heat.

Alternatively, use a prepared canned enchilada sauce, which can be perfectly fine.

3 Mix in 1/4 cup of the sauce with the cooked chicken, and a 1/4 cup of the cheese. Sprinkle with a little salt. Set aside.

4 Prepare the tortillas. There are 2 basic ways to prepare the tortillas - the traditional way of dipping them in the sauce and heating them individually, and my mom's way when she is trying to cut down on the fat.


First the traditional way. Heat a small light skillet on med-high heat. Add a teaspoon of oil (high smoke point oil as indicated above, we use grapeseed oil) to coat the pan. Dip a tortilla in the sauce to coat the tortilla with sauce on both sides. Place the tortilla in the skillet and heat for a few seconds, until the tortilla begin to show some air bubbles. Use a metal spatula to flip to the other side for a few more seconds. Set aside on a plate. Repeat with remaining tortillas. Proceed to the step 5.


For my mom's low-fat method of heating up the tortillas, she places a small amount of oil in the skillet to coat the pan. Add a tortilla, flip it to its other side. Then add another tortilla on top of the first to soak up some of the excess oil. Flip them both together and add yet another tortilla. Keep adding them wherever there seems to be some excess oil. The idea is to heat the tortillas and soften them with the minimum amount of oil. As the tortillas become soft and heated, remove them to a paper towel to soak up even more excess oil. If you find you need more oil in the pan, add it. With this method, you do NOT get the chili flavor infused in the tortillas. It is a matter of preference. I prefer the first method, excess oil or not, because it has a much richer and spicier flavor. But as my mom says, "Anything goes. This is just a guideline; do what you want."

Note that because we made this batch the low-fat way, the following photos show tortillas not coated in chili sauce, but the method is the same for if you did.


5 Assemble the enchiladas. Use an 8x12 inch pyrex baking dish. Place a couple spoonfuls of the chicken mixture in the center of a tortilla and roll it up. Place in the baking dish and repeat until all dozen of your tortillas are neatly placed in rows in the casserole dish. Cover the tortillas rolls with the remaining sauce.
Sprinkle with the remaining grated cheese. Note that I recall often eating these chicken enchiladas with very little cheese on them. Instead we had probably 2/3 cup of chopped fresh onion that had been soaked in vinegar sprinkled over the top. (My mom, bless her soul, has no recollection of the chicken enchiladas without the sprinkled cheese. But she's in her 70s and sometimes doesn't remember these things. Or she remembers later and doesn't remember that she ever forgot them in the first place. But heck, I'm in my 40s and my memory isn't what it used to be either.)

6 Place in the oven and cook for 10 minutes, or until cheese is bubbly.

Use a metal spatula to serve.

Serve with thinly sliced iceberg lettuce that has been seasoned with vinegar and salt (no oil), guacamole or avocado slices, and sour cream. Garnish with cilantro.

Serves 4.

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Posted by Elise on Apr 4, 2006 and indexed Chicken, Enchiladas, Mexican

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Comments

I've made something similar, but swapped out chicken with black beans and also a little salsa verde on the side (just because I love salsa verde! lol)

Posted by: Jeff on April 4, 2006 7:40 AM

Cool pictures Elise. Believe it or not, I have never made enchiladas - which is pretty funny coming from a Mexican family. My grandmother's are very good, but she hasn't made them in about 15 years I'd guess ... she thinks they are too much trouble and opts for chilequiles instead.

Posted by: jen maiser on April 4, 2006 9:45 AM

Enchiladas are some of my favorite things to make. I usual fry the tortillas like your mom...it tastes SO good. My recipe is almost just like yours but I usual add some chopped red onion and cilantro in with the chicken filling instead of on top, but we basically have the same idea! Such a simple recipe but truly the best! I am excited to try your sauce recipe. Thanks!

Posted by: ChezMegane on April 4, 2006 11:00 AM

Another variation on preparing the tortillas, I do it "assembly line" style, by placing the tortillas on a hot griddle, spraying them with cooking spray on both sides. Then they go from the griddle into the sauce, then get filled and rolled. If I'm in a hurry, I don't roll, I make layers of tortilla and filling, like lasagne, and top with cheese, scallions and sliced black olives.

Posted by: Michelle on April 4, 2006 11:42 AM

When using the no/low fat method you can dip the tortillas in the enchilada sauce after softening and prior to rolling them. This will give you a little more flavor.

Posted by: Lisa on April 4, 2006 12:17 PM

This recipe is delicious. I have served this dish two weekends in a row. Lots of fun to make and so authentic. Beautiful presentation. The seasoned lettuce and cilantro on top is awesome touch. Thank you, I love Mexican food!

Posted by: Dianne on April 24, 2006 8:43 AM

I made this today for the first time for my roommates (5 large guys) and it was great! I bought Old El Paso Enchilada sauce instead of making the sauce however. Served with black beans and spanish rice, my roommates agree that this was their favorite meal of the summer!

Posted by: Tom on July 16, 2006 6:05 PM

This recipe is delicious
and easy to make.thanks alot.

Posted by: zaina on October 7, 2006 6:14 PM

My family loved these Enchiladas! I didn't have time to make the sauce, but the suggestion of canned worked perfectly. My sister, who is very picky about her diet, even enjoyed these-she just pulled the cheese off the top and gave it to my husband. haha

Posted by: Leilani on October 13, 2006 9:52 AM

I am going to try this tonight with leftover Thanksgiving turkey !! What a great way to use leftovers. Thanks for the recipe

Posted by: Christine on November 26, 2006 12:47 PM

Hi!

I am so glad to have stumbled upon this delicious and easy recipe. Before I thought that enchiladas were beyond my reach but I can now enter the enchilada discourse with some experience under my belt ( I have made them twice!) And, I added to the filling black olives and red onion and it came out good!

I will definitely check out your other recipes!

thanks

Posted by: grace on January 8, 2007 8:19 PM

This was fantastic ... so easy (although it did take a lot of dishes!), and my fiance loved it.

Posted by: Amber on January 14, 2007 5:17 PM

Thanks for sharing your family recipe. I love to cook and wanted to try my hand at some yummy enchiladas. They turned out great!! My husband and I loved them. We are looking forward to leftovers for lunch tomorrow!

Posted by: Adri on January 20, 2007 7:43 PM

I'm the kid that didn't watch his mom cooking and now that she's gone, feels like he hasn't had a good mexican meal in forever.

I tried this recipe and I know I made mistakes but I have just one question.

I dipped the tortilla in the sauce prior to frying and the tortilla fell apart, I couldn't flip it in the pan. I tried using tongs at first, then a spatula and no go.

Should I let the sauce cool before dipping the tortillas so that I can use my fingers? Might the quality of the tortilla effect this process?

I grew up in Los Angeles but now live in New Jersey and find good ingredients difficult to come by. Even though I messed up a bit the flavor was terrific, even my Norwegian mother in law loved them.

Thanks!!

Ron

Posted by: Ron on February 22, 2007 2:29 PM

Hi Ron,
First let me say I'm so sorry for your loss. Our mothers are treasures, I would be lost without mine.
Regarding the tortillas, it is quite hard to find good quality tortillas on the East Coast. The last time I was in Boston I bought some from Trader Joe's and even the TJ clerk told them they weren't as good as the one TJ's carries in California. If you really miss your Mexican food I would suggest buying a tortilla press and some masa. They are really quite easy to make (see How to Make Corn Tortillas). With the more fragile East Coast tortillas I would gently cook them and only use a metal spatula to flip them, not tongs. Tongs would most likely tear them. Good luck!

Posted by: Elise on February 22, 2007 2:53 PM

I just made your Mom's Chicken Enchiladas. They were very easy to make and they smell wonderful. Can't wait to have them for dinner tomorrow.

Posted by: Joyce Barg on March 5, 2007 9:41 PM

I just had the best enchiladas I have EVER had, and I've eaten at some pretty good mexican/tex-mex restaurants.

I mostly followed this recipes but made a couple of changes. Had a pork roast left over from dinner a few nights ago, so we chopped that up and then shredded it. Tossed it in a frying pan with a can of Old El Paso green chilies and a little butter. Cooked it until it was a nice mash, adding water when it got to dry.

After that we pretty much followed your recipe and garnished with my own guacamole. Wow, thanks for the guiding hand.

Even my wife liked them, and she "doesn't like enchiladas"...

Posted by: Christian Smith on April 1, 2007 6:20 PM

This is a wonderful recipe! Thank you for the great step by step instructions, first time making enchiladas =) This is going to be one I use very often!

Posted by: Carissa on April 11, 2007 7:47 PM

I am a novice cook at best, but I followed the recipe and the results were great. This will become a staple in my culinary rotation. Thanks.

Chad
www.wtfshouldido.com

Posted by: Chad on April 12, 2007 7:26 PM

Thank you for a wonderful site. My mother would have loved this chicken recipe, bless her soul. I added a few things to experiment, and it turned out delish. In addition to oregano and cumin, I added Tequila to the suace in lieu of water as it simmered and it gave it a scrummy flavour.
Thanks again,
Marilyn
p.s. I live in Cape Town, South Africa, so Mexican food is uncommon and something I miss desperately coming from Southern California!

Posted by: Marilyn Roosevelt on April 15, 2007 7:14 AM

Hello again. It's Marilyn in South Africa. I forgot to mention that I had the same problem as Ron with the tortilla ripping, even when I used a spatula. Part of the problem was that I could only find flour tortillas, which seem to be flimsier than sturdy old corn ones. So, instead of "dipping" the tortilla into the sauce, I basted the tortilla with a basting brush on a plate. Seem to work just fine for me if this helps.
Thanks again for such a friendly, helpful site.
Marilyn

Posted by: Marilyn Roosevelt on April 15, 2007 9:38 AM

Yummy! I made the homemade sauce and it was simple--may never buy sauce again! :) I make a lot of Mexcian dishes and this is my husband's favorite (with a few sliced black olives on the top). Thanks for the awesome recipe, Elise!

Posted by: Merica on April 22, 2007 7:54 AM

I made this recipe.I loved it .I highly recommend it for anyone.
Thanks for sharing your recipe with us.The only thing i did not pay attention cooking the tortilla little bit.I missed that part but still comes out delicious.

Posted by: Zerrin on May 10, 2007 2:31 PM

Great looking recipe. I'm from New Mexico so I make the stacked enchiladas, the fillings added to each layer, usually about three to four layers in a wide soup bowl ending with a couple of spoonfuls of chile and topped with cheese and a fried egg. I also like to add chopped sweet onions to the layers. When I am feeling festive I add a dollop of pinto beans to one side, and some chopped lettuce, and tomatoes, and a few slices of avocado.

You illustrated cooking the tortillas in a stack. This is a really fast way to do lots of tortillas. I accomplish this by using two forks. I lay one tortilla into a small iron pan. I flip it over, then add another tortilla. I use the two forks to turn them. It works pretty good even when you have up to ten tortillas to flip. A little practice is all it takes. Thanks for the really authentic and creative recipes you feature. How wonderful to have parents that passed on so many good recipes to you.

Posted by: Espahan on June 12, 2007 4:55 PM

I think this is a wonderful recipe.

Posted by: kathleen on July 17, 2007 1:12 PM

I've never heard of dipping the tortillas in the sauce before heating them; I've always used oil. I will have to try it that way.

My mother always added chopped black olives and onions to the meat/cheese/sauce filling. I love it that way. Also we always use the green enchilada sauce. I like the flavor so much more than red sauce. It can be a little hard to find sometimes on the East coast though.

Posted by: Julie on July 20, 2007 6:14 AM

This was a really good recipe. I thought it was a little time consuming, although I have never made enchiladas before, so I am not sure if this is the "easy version" or not. I cooked each tortilla in the sauce before assembling the enchiladas, and I made my own sauce. I don't think I had enough sauce, and the enchiladas turned out a little dry for my preference. Otherwise, they were really good.

Posted by: Amie on July 31, 2007 6:53 AM

Holy cow! I made these last night, and they were so good...and easy!! I've recently moved from New York City to Sydney, and have been really sad about the state of Mexican food and the difficulty in finding Mexican/Latin ingredients here in australia. I could easily find everything needed for this, though, and it was great to have some truly fabulous enchiladas again. I also love the trick of seasoning lettuce and onion garnish in salt and vinegar (like quick escabeche). Thank you and your mum--the cheese one are next on my list!

Posted by: steph on August 19, 2007 3:40 PM

Hello, i stumbled upon your chicken enchilada recipe and it looked the nicest especially as it is without using ready made stuff, I made them last week and they are delicious, I used the frying/dipping method and my only alterations to your mums were to add some fresh coriander and smoked paprika to the sauce, thank you for sharing the recipe it was a definite hit with my lot, Carole (England)

Posted by: carole smith on August 23, 2007 4:10 AM

Can you use wheat tortillas instead of corn tortillas?

Posted by: Kelly on September 22, 2007 2:20 PM

Hi Kelly - you can make enchiladas with flour tortillas instead of corn. We don't make them here, so I'm not sure what of the procedure would be different. The flour tortilla enchiladas I've had in restaurants don't usually seem to be dipped first in the sauce, but have the sauce applied later.

Posted by: Elise on September 22, 2007 2:33 PM

Thank you (and your mom)so much for this recipe! It has become a family favourite - my two year old can't get enough. I sometimes add refried beans with green chiles to the chicken which turns out really well.

Posted by: Theresa on November 5, 2007 2:34 PM

Thanks so much for the recipe. Hubby said it was better than his moms. Told him he dare not to tell her that. ;) Only problem I had, I didn't have hardly any sauce left over to put on top of the enchilada, before baking. Still turned out great.

Posted by: Yvette on November 20, 2007 6:04 PM

I went the alternative route to making these enchiladas and substituted for Hatch Enchilada Sauce due to the time restraints however; this recipe made me hungry for enchiladas just reading the ingredients. I will add this to my recipe box so when I have more time. Now all I need is a recipe for Hatch Green Chile Relleno's like the ones Tomasito's in Santa Fe make along with their Sopapilla's! Gracia's!!

Posted by: Stephen Kimbrell on December 19, 2007 10:54 AM

I was craving enchiladas. I've always loved your site. I found this recipe, had the ingredients, tried it out and it was a hit. Thank you Elise. Keep up the good work! Seasons Cheers!

Posted by: Pam on December 22, 2007 11:50 PM

Absolutely delicious, made three times already in a month's time... rave reviews from friends. I'm American, but alot of my friends are Mexican, and they practically enhaled them. I've made a few modifications... (Although the recipe is perfect the way it is) But if you are feeling creative... Roast a couple garlic cloves and a half an onion... Also toast 2 Pasilla chiles, 3 Guajillo chiles, soak in warm water 20 minutes... Remove membranes, and seeds. Blend roasted garlic, onions, and chilies with your tomatoes in the blender, proceed as directed.

Posted by: Keisha on December 25, 2007 9:46 PM

I am mexican and I followed this recipe and it came out great! I ran out of shredded cheese halfway thru and ended up putting slices of Kraft cheddar cheese on top along with the sauce. Surprisingly it came out excellent. I also put some cheese in with the chicken. My mother suggests laying the enchiladas flat (tostada style) and filling the pan up and then adding a layer of flat corn tortillas on top. She also says that if you are using vegetable oil the oil must be really hot so that the tortillas don't tear, however, if you are using manteca (lard) then it doesn't have to be really hot.

Posted by: Jess in Aventura on January 14, 2008 4:38 PM

Elise, thanks for sharing your family recipes. We grew up eating stacked cheese enchiladas (I guess Grandma figured it was easier to make enough to feed a crowd). This recipe method is similar to my Mom's & Grandma's except that we fry the tortillas in the oil first and then dip them into the sauce. I've yet to try it the other way (sauce first, then oil fry), but plan to soon. One of my favorite ways to use up the rest of the Thanksgiving turkey is to shred it and marinate it overnight in a Ziploc bag with a can of Las Palmas Enchilada sauce (homemade would be even better). The next day I assemble the enchiladas, usually stacked, sometimes rolled, mixing in cheese, chopped onion, and black olives with the turkey. My family dislikes dark meat, but they never know that they are eating it with these enchiladas.

Posted by: Kristin on January 25, 2008 7:48 PM

Does anyone know if I make this the night before and then bake it the next night, will the tortillas become hard?

As long as you prepare the tortillas as described, softening them first, then if you let the casserole sit in the fridge uncooked overnight, you should have no problem cooking it the next day. By the way, these enchiladas make for great leftovers. We often have them reheated for breakfast the day after an enchiladas dinner. ~Elise

Posted by: Margarit on March 6, 2008 10:13 AM

YUM! thank you. This is my second time coming to this page, and making this recipe. First we did it for guests, and tonight I made it for just me and my fella. This time, I used about 1 1/4c chicken (this was all we had leftover from a small roast chicken). So I combined it with veg. I cooked chopped veg: 1/2 and onion, 1/3 of a green pepper, 5 mushrooms and 1/3 c eggplant. I cooked till soft, then added the chicken to warm it up and followed all the rest of your instructions.

It was different, but really yummy!

Posted by: heather on March 8, 2008 1:54 PM

I am working for a large hotel and I am going to use this recipe to feed 100 people, I am going to use your mom original recipe, and tell her thank you so much for this information and thank you for the easy explanation step by step and the pictures are so helpful.

Again Thanks.

WS

Posted by: walter on May 4, 2008 7:14 PM

WOW! Those look good.

Posted by: Ronixis on May 9, 2008 12:45 PM

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