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Potato Gnocchi Recipe

Filed under Pasta, Vegetarian

Potato Gnocchi

My parents took their first trip to Europe a couple years ago, spending a week in the Tuscany region of Italy. They both came back inspired by the Italian food they enjoyed and, as a result started to make many of the Italian dishes they had while in Italy. This is one of the dishes we started making as a result of their trip, and we've experimented with various ratios of potato to flour. What you want is a minimal amount of flour, too much and the gnocchi will be too dense. The trick, we've learned, is to use older potatoes, and to bake them, not boil or steam them, so that they get pretty dried out. Also it helps to put them through a potato ricer for a smoother consistency. Gnocchi goes well with practically any good pasta sauce.

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Potato Gnocchi Recipe

Ingredients

2 lbs whole baking potatoes
2 beaten egg yolks
1 1/2 cups flour
Pinch of salt
Your favorite pasta sauce (for example, this basic, delicious tomato sauce)

Method

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1 Preheat oven to 350°F. Spear the potatoes with fork tines in several places around each potato to vent moisture as the potatoes cook. Bake the potatoes in their skins until tender, about an hour. Let cool on a rack, cutting them open to help cool and let more moisture escape.

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2 Scoop out the potatos from their skins. Pass the potatoes through a potato ricer and into a large bowl. (If you don't have a potato rice you can mash the potatoes by hand and fluff them up a bit with a fork.) It is best to work with the potatoes when they are still warm.

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3 Add the flour, egg and a pinch of salt. Mix by hand until you have a nice pliable ball of dough. Do not overmix.

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4 Prepare a work area and dust it with flour. Take the dough, a piece at a time, and roll it out gently with your hands until you have rolls about 3/4 inch in diameter. It is very important to keep a light touch while you are rolling the dough. Gently roll the dough with your fingertips while while exerting the lightest pressure outwards, not down, to draw the dough out.


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5 Cut the tubes of dough into pieces about one inch long. Using either the tines of a fork or your fingertip, press against a piece of the dough and roll it slightly to form an indentation (good for catching the sauce). As the gnocchi are made, place them on flat baking pan, lightly dusted with flour or lined with wax paper. At this point you can freeze the gnocchi ahead of time. Freeze them first on a floured or lined tray, then once frozen you can put them into a freezer bag for more easy storage. To cook, just put the frozen gnocchi into the simmering water for the next step.

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6 Bring at least 6 quarts of salted water to a boil in a shallow saucepan. Gently drop the gnocchi, a few at a time, into the water. As soon as they rise to the surface, remove them with a slotted spoon, draining well. Arrange on a warm serving dish. Continue cooking the gnocchi in the same manner.

7 As soon as all the gnocchi are ready, pour heated pasta sauce over them and sprinkle with the parsley. Serve immediately.

Serves 6.

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Posted by Elise on Mar 9, 2007 and indexed Gnocchi, Pasta, Potato

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Comments

Elise:
For a delicious and lighter version, you can substitute Ricotta in place of potatoes. I was doubtful until I tried it and my very Italian family all loved the lighter taste. We also use our regular marinara or meat sauce with gnocchi.

Posted by: Francine on January 28, 2005 3:45 PM

I love gnocchi, all kinds of them. Has anyone tried carrots or sweet potatoes instead of white potatoes? What is the wildest mix you have made?

Posted by: stella on January 14, 2006 11:52 AM

You can use pureed carrots, sweet potatoes (I made sweet potatoes & cinnamon ones once as a dessert, with coffee and chocolate sauce), spinach, pumpkin, ricotta, red pepper (pimiento), and almost anything. You just need something creamy, with the same consistency of mashed potatoes.

I've never used egg on the mix, I think your problem is with the kind of flour. In my country we eat gnocchis every 29th, with some money under our dishes. If you eat the whole serving, you're supposed to have a great month (on the money side).

Posted by: Narnia on April 4, 2006 4:35 PM

I have made both potato and ricotta gnocchi and the consistency of the mixture is different so be sure to try a recipe specifically for ricotta.

Posted by: Denise on December 27, 2006 5:16 PM

Yes! The old potato is a secret of old-time Italian cooks like my late grandmother. So glad you printed that.

Posted by: Madam Chow on March 9, 2007 5:39 AM

Very interesting post. This is one of the things I've always loved in restaurants but never tried making myself. (And not very South Beach friendly, but the ricotta version mentioned by Francine sounds interesting!)

Posted by: Kalyn on March 9, 2007 5:49 AM

This sounds like a lovely recipe! Is there a way to make it without the potato ricer?

Posted by: Polina on March 9, 2007 7:03 AM

Recipe looks great, as do the variations. Question: if one doesn't have a potato ricer, how much of a difference will it make, and are there other options?

Posted by: beth on March 9, 2007 7:08 AM

Oh, I love gnocchi! Thanks for the tip about baking the potatoes. I'll have to try that next time I make some from scratch. From what I can tell, they're one of the easier pastas to make.

Posted by: Lady Amalthea on March 9, 2007 8:41 AM

The only thing better than eating gnocchi is making them (then eating them). I've tried several recipes, and I prefer eggs in the dough as they create a firmer consistency. I completely agree with you about baking the potatoes and using a ricer. Baking makes forming the dough much easier. I've been planning on making gnochhi and posting about it. Thanks for this great post!

Posted by: Susan from Food "Blogga" on March 9, 2007 8:56 AM

I love reading this blog, and I will definitely have to try this gnocchi recipe. I love gnocchi anyway, and when we went to Rome a few months ago, I got to eat some proper Italian gnocchi in carbonara sauce. DELICIOUS!

Posted by: Mazz on March 9, 2007 9:31 AM

I have used Ore-Idaho frozen mashed potatoes, instead of starting from scratch, for the gnocchi. It eliminates guessing the amount of flour used after a couple of attempts. It seems their potatoes are more consistent in texture and water content.

Posted by: Francesca on March 9, 2007 9:36 AM

Perfect timing, I was planning on trying my hand at gnocchi this weekend. Thanks for the primer on it!

Posted by: courtney on March 9, 2007 11:55 AM

For those of you that don't have a potato ricer, I highly suggest getting one if you like smooth mashed potatos. It lets you eliminate all lumps without over beating the potatos. Plus my husband who hates the kitchen even asks to help when it is time to use it. It reminds us of the playdough gadgets! They cost less than $10 at target.

Posted by: courtney on March 9, 2007 11:58 AM

Had some tonight, though I must confess to buying them in my Italian deli rather than making my own.

Posted by: Trig on March 9, 2007 1:11 PM

Longtime lurker here...:-) I love gnocchi! I watched a cooking show years ago with Lidia on it and she demonstrated the technique of making them which included running the gnocchi over the back of a fork to get the little ridges... but I like your little indentations better. They are a fun kitchen project---I might get my kids involved. Thanks!

Posted by: Amber A. on March 9, 2007 3:44 PM

We love gnocchi here at home and I think this is great to get kids involved in kitchen too. Interesting how you bake the potatoes instead of cooking them, this might explain the reason the gnocchi fails sometimes when we boil the potatoes. Thanks!

Posted by: Cris on March 9, 2007 6:18 PM

Elise,
Good tip on the "older potatoes" I've made gnocci before with Rich's grandmother's recipe. I used a fork to push it down and roll each one of the little critters out with, to give them something for the sauce to hold on to. It's the same idea as the little dimple you gave yours.

Posted by: Chigiy on March 9, 2007 10:24 PM

Hello, it is my first time here, I love gnocchi, I always make it and I have another 2 tips I've learned a long time ago, to share with you,first, you can put the potatoe with the skin in the potatoe ricer because the skin will remain in the in the container ( if you know what I mean, it separate itself ) and also, after doing this wait until the potatoe gets cold to add the other ingredients, because sometimes you need to add more flour ( usually ) when the potatoe is hot...

Posted by: Sandra on March 9, 2007 11:36 PM

I do love gnochhi, though I haven't tried making my own...maybe I will now with this recipe. I also love them with pesto.

Posted by: CookingChat on March 10, 2007 1:57 PM

Another way to make gnocchi is with instant mashed potatoes. Use a 50% mix of flour and instant mashed potatoes.

Posted by: Garry on March 11, 2007 1:21 PM

Wow, I never realised gnocchi was such an easy pasta to make! It's one of my brother's favourite things, so I'd love to make it for him the next time I see him. However, since I'd like to be able to eat it with him and that requires it being gluten-free, what are your thoughts on alternative flours? I'm thinking it could work well with glutinous (white) rice flour or sorghum flour.

Opinions from the peanut gallery? Would it be necessary to add baking powder and/or xanthan gum to the flour?

Posted by: Jaclyn on March 11, 2007 1:58 PM

Just to let everyone know you can pick a potato ricer up at Target for $7. Might as well just grab one. =D They make wonderful mashed potatos as well. ;)

Posted by: brent on March 11, 2007 2:37 PM

Do you have to freeze the gnocchi before cooking it? If not, are the instructions the same? I have a small, full, freezer and don't really have room for a cookie sheet.

Posted by: rhiannon on March 11, 2007 4:16 PM

Nice recipe - I like the alternative gnocchi shape. But I would suggest you par-cook the gnocchi before freezing because it sets the dough properly. Basically, you drop the gnocchi into the boiling water and when they rise to the surface, you take them out and drop them into an ice water bath to stop the cooking. Then you can freeze them for a few weeks - either way, however, frozen gnocchi are WAAAY worse than fresh ones. Why? Potatoes don't freeze well; their structure breaks down.

My $.02

PS - for those without a ricer or a food mill (ever rarer in today's kitchen) I would push the potatoes through a metal colander set over a bowl.

Posted by: Hank on March 12, 2007 1:36 PM

Oh thank you SO much for a Gnocchi recipe. I think I tried to make gnocchi once but failed and have always wanted to try again. You recipes are always so great. And than all the comments following you learn even more. Thanks.

Posted by: melissa on March 13, 2007 12:22 PM

Your recipes are always fantastic! I make a gnocchi sauce with gorgonzola and cream as well. My aunt (from the Friuli region in Italy) always boils her potatoes with the skin on, then peels them right after cooking (hands of steel). Her results are always incredible! Great job as always!

Posted by: David on March 13, 2007 9:39 PM

I've never made gnocchi before and took the suggestion of using sweet potato. Although I found I had to add a lot more flour due to how moist they were, they turned out really well. I'll have to try potatoes sometime too.

Posted by: Charlotte on March 14, 2007 8:06 PM

Actually on the previous comment I would suggest not precooking them. The ice crystals that form will turn them to mush and as you mentioned spuds don't take well to the cold as it is.

Great recipe though I've never though of making gnocchi but I do make a fantastic red sauce, thank you for the inspiration!

Posted by: Eric on March 14, 2007 11:30 PM

In forming the gnocchi, I always use a combination of what people have suggested above: both thumb and fork. If you sit the fork on the table with the tines curving up, you can take the gnocchi (gnoccho?) and push it onto the tines with your thumb. Presto! Ridges on one side, dimple on the other. Shamelessly stolen from Lidia Bastianich, but it works well.

Posted by: Michael on March 20, 2007 12:40 PM

Another crazy suggestion that just might work is to use your garlic press if you don't have a ricer. I say this because I have a large press that was great for demolishing the larger chunks of potato but eventually I gave up and I didn't get every lump out, prehaps if I had been more methodical (cut the potato in the chunks to begin with and riced them all with the garlic press systematically) it might have worked.

Posted by: jess on May 1, 2007 7:45 PM

I left out the egg yokes to make it Vegan. Came out very well. Very easy to make and so I have told several people already.

Posted by: Erich on May 18, 2007 5:32 AM

Surprising how delicious and easy this was. Froze really well. Great with a tomato cream/parma rosa sauce.

Posted by: Lauren on June 10, 2007 10:01 PM

This was fantastic! Perfectly light and tender, and not too difficult to make. The dough came together much more easily than previous recipes I've tried, all of which morphed into The Blob. Thanks!

Posted by: JLA on October 9, 2007 9:40 AM

Hi great site thanks for all the wonderful tips I also used to make gnocchi with my grand mother and she used her thumb or finger and made the perfect dimple and made them like lightning or like a machine, but to help me she had me use a cheese grater I would run the gnoccho gently over the cheese grater that also works great and today I do it her way with wonderful memories. Thanks.

Posted by: giovana on January 6, 2008 9:12 AM

Wow. I tend to cook late at night, and this turned out to be the perfect recipe to use up the 2.5 pounds of red-skinned taters I bought. These are going to last me a LOOONG time (or maybe not, depending on if I can restrain myself from eating them all in one or two goes!)

Yummy! I didn't have tomato sauce on hand so I went with my standard -- olive oil, basil, a bit of salt.

Posted by: Mandy on April 6, 2008 2:00 AM

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