The Do’s and Don’ts of Marketing to Bloggers

Why is marketing to bloggers a good idea? Inbound links from blogs improves Google rank, which increases traffic from search engines. Exposure from bloggers can land a company’s website on a social bookmarking site like Digg or Del.icio.us, driving thousands of new visitors to the site. But bloggers are a more fickle bunch than most traditional media people. Marketing to them appropriately can yield great results; approaching them the wrong way can backfire.

As someone with a well-trafficked blog and a high Google rank I get bombarded with marketing requests every day. “Your site would be great for my SEO, would you please link to it?” “You obviously love food. I would love to send you some of my ice cream for dogs and you could write about it if you wanted to.” (Both real examples.) Most pitches receive a cursory glance and get deleted without a second thought. A few get a response from me, especially if the pitch is respectful and polite. Even fewer get the response the marketer was hoping for.

So, what’s the trick?

If it’s your job to reach out to bloggers, here are a few guidelines that may help you be more effective in your approach. Note that marketing to bloggers is sort of like selling vacuums door-to-door in a neighborhood where almost everyone knows each other, and most are chatting with each other over their fences. In any strong blogging community there is a lot of back-channel talk going on. This can work to your advantage or disadvantage, depending on how you approach the bloggers in the first place. Now for the guidelines, let’s start with the “Don’ts”.

Marketing to Bloggers Don’ts

  1. Do not send obvious form letters. Did you know that we bloggers share the form letters we receive from marketers with each other? We do. This is a great way to get nowhere with the very people you are trying to influence. It also demonstrates that you have done practically no research whatsoever on your audience. Form letters result in promoting pork sausages to vegans or pitches for ready-to-eat cheesecake filling to gourmet scratch cooks, people who would sooner shoot themselves than use your product.
  2. Do not ask for links, unless you are willing to pay for them, at which point the conversation turns to advertising policy and rates. This whole reciprocal link thing might be barely tolerable on a blogger-to-blogger level, but is considered annoying spam when it comes from a company pushing products.
  3. Do not leave blog comments plugging your products. Talk about generating ill will! It’s called blog spam. As a blogger I don’t really care that you think my readers would be interested in your ready-made lemon syrup. I’m not interested in allowing a company to promote its products on my blog without my permission. If you abuse comments, eventually you’ll generate such bad feelings that people will start writing in their blogs about how your company is spamming the blogosphere. Then the next time someone looks your company up in Google all they’ll see is a litany of complaints. Not exactly the intended result, eh?
  4. Do not come on too strong. If you send out product, you can follow up with a “did you receive it?” but not a “when are you going to write about it?” Do not insist on anything. And if someone doesn’t want to promote your product, please don’t argue with them. Thank them for their time and move on.
  5. Do not put the blogger on your mailing list (unless they have requested it.) This should be obvious, shouldn’t it? But clearly it isn’t as getting put on some random marketer’s email newsletter or mailing list happens all the time. Bloggers hate it.

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Location, Location, Location – Findability on the Web

In a retail environment, we are taught that location is everything. Foot traffic, accessibility from major roads, proximity to anchor stores all greatly contribute to in-store sales. What does a good location imply? 1) Convenience for customers to physically get to where you are, 2) the ability to be known in the first place – the fact that your name or brand becomes associated with a product or service, and 3) the ease with which a potential customer can find you, when she is looking for something you are selling.

On the web, these three parameters also matter, but the overriding web marketing “location” equivalent is the ability to be found. At any one instant, there are many times more people looking for what you are providing online than you could possibly economically reach if you tried to find these potential customers through advertising. Over the last five years, search engines such as Google, Yahoo, and MSN have completely changed the dynamics of web marketing. A few years ago Overture (now part of Yahoo) sponsored a study that determined that far and away the most common way to find a product online was to use a search engine. (Source: http://searchmarketing.yahoo.com/srch/keystats.php)

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Search Engine Optimization

10 Steps to Effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

The single most cost effective web marketing practice is to optimize your web site for search engines.

What does “optimize your web site for search engines” mean? When a person types a search term into Google or Yahoo for example, the search engine delivers a list of websites, ranked by relevance to the word that was entered. Your goal as a web marketer is to have your site rank as high as possible when potential customers are searching for products or services that your website delivers. The higher placed your site is in the search results, the more easy it will be for customers to find your products and services.

How is SEO “most cost effective”? In contrast to spending money on advertising, PR and direct mail, marketing efforts that try to get potential customers interested in you, optimizing your site for better search results just makes it easier for those already interested in your business to find you. You could potentially see a hundred-fold increase in the traffic to your site by following good SEO principles.

SEO matters. A study conducted in 2001 by Jupiter Communications revealed that 42% of respondents indicated that using a search engine was their most common way of finding an online vendor, the vendor’s URL taking second place with 23%. A 2001 study by NPD, comparing search listings to ad banners, found that respondents were 7 times as likely to read a search listing than an ad banner, and 20 times as likely to click on a search listing. These studies were conducted in 2001. Since then search engines have become even more popular, especially Google. So if you want customers to find your site, you need to show up high in the search results.

You can pay money and buy search terms from the major search engines so that your listing appears prominently on the page when a search is performed using that search term. But why pay money when you can make simple changes to your site so that your site naturally ranks higher? Anybody can do this, simply and easily, and small sites can rank above larges sites if they just follow some basic guidelines.

So, what do you do to optimize your site for search engines? Here are some guidelines:

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